Melanoma is much more likely to occur in adults. However, it is estimated that 300 children and adolescents are diagnosed with melanoma each year. The good news is that the number of children and teens with melanoma has decreased in recent years.
The Truth Behind Melanoma
The least common type of skin cancer is melanoma. However, when skin cancer develops in children, it is usually melanoma. Melanoma rates have been increasing the most among females between the ages of 15 and 19. The reason that teenage girls are more likely to develop skin cancer is because they often use tanning beds or suntan.
In many cases, both parents and doctors overlook melanoma in children. Doctors may also misdiagnose melanoma as another skin problem.
Signs Of Melanoma In Children Living in Orange County
Children who have melanoma may develop yellowish, whitish or reddish bumps on their skin. In some cases, this condition is misdiagnosed as warts. It is a good idea to take your child to the dermatologist if you notice any changes in the skin or moles.
Risk Factors For Melanoma In Children Include:
- Fair skin
- A history of suffering sunburns
- Very large moles
- Having relatives with melanoma
- Having relatives with unusual moles
Children who are at a greater risk for developing melanoma will need to see a dermatologist yearly. Sun exposure increases the risk of melanoma. However, it is important to note that melanoma can develop in places that are not exposed to the sun.
It is important to consult with a pediatric team if a dermatologist believes that your child has melanoma. Both pathologists and dermatologists can overlook the signs of melanoma in children. You may also want to ask for a biopsy. Keep in mind that if melanoma is diagnosed early, then it will be more treatable.
Skin Cancer Treatment Options For Melanoma by Dermatologist
Melanoma in children is typically treated the same way that it is in adults. Treatment may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or surgery. There are currently clinical trials being done that are testing the effectiveness of new treatments.
Children and adolescents typically do well with treatment. The five-year survival rate for children and adolescents with melanoma is around 90 percent.
OC Skin Institute can diagnose and treat melanoma in children and adolescents. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.