Of all the various types of cancer, skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. Atypical moles and solar keratoses are two conditions that may eventually develop into skin cancer without treatment. However, there are three recognized types of skin cancer – basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Detecting basal cell carcinoma in Orange County
Symptoms of basal cell carcinoma can be deceiving because they resemble other conditions. Open sores that heal and then re-open can be a sign of a BCC. Red or irritated areas that crust, itch, or hurt may be a sign. However, there may be no pain associated with the irritation. Shiny bumps or nodules should be checked out as should pink crusted areas with a border. Special attention should also be given to scar-like areas that develop without the presence of an injury.
What to know about squamous cell carcinoma
With squamous cell carcinoma or SCC, patches may crust or bleed and there will be irregular borders. The patches will be persistent and scaly. Growths that increase in size in a rapid manner are also symptomatic of SCC. Such growths will usually have a depression that bleeds intermittently. Any open sore that persists for weeks should be evaluated for potential SCC. Growths that look like warts and that bleed and crust should also be checked.
Dermatologists in OC and melanoma
Melanomas are the most dangerous type of skin cancer. They are usually associated with moles. Symptoms of melanoma can be remembered by watching for the ABCDE signs. Asymmetry is one symptom to look for. Any development of asymmetrical moles should be checked. Borders of moles should be even. If they are uneven, they should be checked. Moles of one color are not symptomatic of a melanoma but those will multiple colors might be indicative of a melanoma. The diameter of a mole is important. Moles larger than a pencil eraser might be cancerous and should be checked. Evolving moles are also a concern. Moles that do not change over time are probably fine but those that do warrant further investigation.
Using cosmetic dermatologists to prevent skin cancer
The best way to avoid skin cancer is to inspect your skin monthly from head to toe. You should also schedule an appointment with a dermatologist for skin checks on an annual basis at a minimum. Finally, if you do notice any of the symptoms above, you should schedule a visit with an Orange County dermatologist immediately. The sooner you make this visit, the sooner you will be able to undergo any needed treatment so that you too can avoid the perils of skin cancer.