Genital warts are caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus). The virus spreads to the vagina, cervix, penis, and rectum via bare contact during vaginal, anal, or even oral sex. Though some might be embarrassed about this condition, it is actually a very common. In order to control and treat genital warts, it’s important to seek medical attention as soon as you notice symptoms, or suspect that you may have been infected. Even if a person is unsure of whether or not they have contracted genital warts, it’s important to visit a dermatologist as a precaution.
How to Identify Genital Warts
Identifying genital warts can be tricky at times, especially when they occur internally. Genital warts can be present without showing any noticeable symptoms at all. When symptoms do occur, the virus often produces a cluster of 3-4 warts, though at times only 1 wart may be present. The warts are small and flesh-colored, pink, or red. Usually, symptoms are not painful, however, mild itching may occur. An OC Skin Institute dermatologist will be able to diagnose genital warts by visual examination of genitalia, or by testing for HPV.
How to Protect your Partner
If warts are present on you or your partner, sexual intercourse of any kind should be avoided until the warts are treated. Be aware that you or your partner may not exhibit symptoms even though HPV is present. Condoms can minimize the risk of spreading genital warts.
How to Treat Genital Warts
Methods of genital wart treatment include,
- Cryotherapy: Much like treating warts on other parts of the body, cryotherapy freezes the affected area with a cold spray, destroying the warts.
- Prescription Therapy: A dermatologist can prescribe creams such as Condylox and Aldara that you can applied at home.
- Podophyllin: Only a physician may apply this liquid to the affected area.
- Surgical, Laser, or Electrocautery Excision: Physically removes genital warts.
A dermatologist will be able to identify the best course of action when treating your genital warts. If left untreated, HPV can cause cervical cancer, and in some cases can be associated with anal and penial cancer. At OC Skin Institute, we respect your privacy. You can be confident that we will treat you and your situation with the utmost sensitivity. Don’t wait. Contact OC Skin Institute in Orange County, CA today for a consultation or to schedule an appointment.